一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

水下灌浆定形式海底管道立管固定装置研究

针对海底管道立管管卡发生损坏或者脱落,影响海底管道安全运行的情况,研制新型水下灌浆定型式海底管道立管固定装置。讨论水下管卡的结构形式,材料的选择及管卡灌浆的工艺流程。实验证明,该新型管卡能够代替原有管卡很好地对立管起到保护作用,能确保海底管道的安全运行。     

隧道浅埋段施工技术

以新建山西中南部铁路通道工程秦家凹隧道浅埋段施工为实例,从重点控制超前支护、开挖、支护、仰拱监控量测和超前地质预报等几个方面对浅埋段施工技术进行阐述,合理调整开挖和支护参数,集中体现隧道浅埋施工应遵循"管超前、短进尺、强支护、早封闭、勤量测、及时衬砌"的原则,有效地保证了隧道的安全、快速掘进,为后续的浅埋段和同类工程提供经验和借鉴。     

基于BP神经网络的复杂布局管道泄漏检测研究

对基于BP神经网络的复杂布局管道泄漏检测与定位进行研究,确定实验方案和研究内容,介绍BP神经网络的输入参数、训练目标和隐含层节点个数,阐述基于BP神经网络的复杂管道泄漏检测研究。研究表明：用BP神经网络来预测复杂管道发生泄漏后的泄漏量大小是完全可行的;用其对是否发生泄漏进行状态辨识,则还要进行数据的二次处理;由于训练样本过少,用BP网络进行泄漏定位时会产生较大的误差,建议增加训练样本数,从而提高泄漏定位精度。     

提高绞吸式挖泥船施工能效的探讨

根据多年现场疏浚施工管理经验,从调整土质开挖厚度、完善施工工艺、科学布设挖泥管线等方面提出多种提高绞吸式挖泥船施工能效的方法.实践表明,这些方法的运用降低了绞吸船式挖泥船施工的成本,节约了能耗,取得了很好的经济效益.     

基于ORC余热发电系统的管道设计要求和选材

先简要介绍了有机朗肯循环(ORC)的原理及系统组成以及国外已经应用的有机工质的相关特点,然后在常规的管路设计基础上,提出了本系统管道设计基本要求。再结合管道的设计条件,确定适合本系统的管材选用范围。     

软弱围岩浅埋暗挖法大跨度隧道施工技术

结合工程实例 ,介绍软弱围岩浅埋暗挖大跨度隧道施工采用注浆大管棚超前支护 ,双侧壁导坑工法分步开挖、衬砌的施工方法。     

绞吸船吹填中粗砂泥泵节能运行转速

大型绞吸船吹填中粗砂施工,难以确定最优的输送施工参数和泥泵机组转速.针对目前常用的计算公式对非均质中粗砂浆体水力输送计算精度不足的问题,采用实际施工参数对计算公式进行拟合修正,实现泥浆输送施工参数的精确计算.同时通过泥泵机组运行功率计算分析,确定了最经济输送施工参数条件下泥泵机组的低功耗运行转速.转速特征是在既定的泥浆流速、浓度和泥泵机组总扬程条件下,水下泵采用低转速、甲板泵采用高转速,有利于降低输送施工能耗.     

地面注汽管线表面散热损失影响因素分析

文中采用Fluent模拟与理论计算结合比较的方法,研究了不同因素对蒸汽管道散热损失的影响规律,并分析了理论计算模型的相对误差。发现增加注汽管线距地面高度,对其散热损失影响较弱;空气温度升高,注汽管道表面散热损失降低;风速和表面发射率对注汽管线表面热损失影响较大;数值模拟结果与理论计算数据相对误差较大。     

Research on the pipeline walking caused by cyclic increasing soil friction for free deep-sea submarine pipelines laid on even seabed

Pipelines are important to offshore oil and gas development, but suffers from the pipeline walking phenomenon due to cyclic temperature variations—where large axial walking distances threaten the safety of pipeline systems. Current research indicates that pipeline walking is triggered by steel catenary riser (SCR) tension, seabed slopes, or thermal transients. This paper proposes a new driving mechanism for the pipeline walking phenomenon, involving cyclic hardening soil strength. The finite element analysis method was adopted to analyse the soil friction difference induced walking phenomenon, and the influence of key parameters on the gain in soil friction on walking distance was studied. Pipeline walking distances under different drainage conditions in the heating and cooling processes were also calculated, and the impact of the degree of drainage in the heating process was determined. To better understand the new pipeline walking mechanism, theoretical analysis of the walking behaviour under different cyclic soil friction conditions was carried out. Analytical solutions for estimating the pipeline walking distance were also provided, based on the simplified theoretical analysis.